CHAPTER 2
HOUSING MAINTENANCE CODE

[table of contents]

SUBCHAPTER 2
MAINTENANCE, SERVICES, AND UTILITIES

ARTICLE 3
Painting

[Section] Section
[D26-12.01] 27-2013 Painting of Public Parts and Within Dwellings
[D26-12.03] 27-2014 Window Frames and Fire Escapes
[D26-12.05] 27-2015 Courts and Shafts
[D26-12.07] 27-2016 Departmental Regulations Concerning Paint and Wall Covering and Quality and Frequency of Repainting or Re-covering


Sec. [D26-12 01] 27-2013 Painting of public parts and within dwellings

a. In the public parts of a multiple dwelling, and in a tenant-occupied dwelling unit in a one-or two-family dwelling, the owner shall:

(1) Paint or cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering; and

(2) Repaint or re-cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering whenever necessary in the judgment of the department to keep such surfaces sanitary.

b. In occupied dwelling units in a multiple dwelling, the owner shall:

(1) Paint or cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering; and

(2) Repaint or re-cover the walls and ceilings with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering every three years, and more often when required by contract or other provisions of law.

c. The department may require a tenant of a dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling to repaint or recover the interior walls and ceilings of such tenant's dwelling unit with wallpaper or other acceptable wall covering if such walls and ceilings become unsanitary at any time within three years from the date of the last refinishing by the owner. However, if the tenant can show, to the satisfaction of the department, that the walls and ceilings have become unsanitary through no act or neglect of his or her own or of such tenant's family or guests, the department may require the owner to repaint or re-cover the same. This subdivision does not relieve the owner from his or her duties under paragraph two of subdivision b of this section.

d. The owner and tenant of any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling may, by voluntary agreement, provide that the owner need not repaint in such unit as required by paragraph (b)(2) of subdivision b of thus section for such additional period, not to exceed two years, as may be agreed upon. Such an agreement to extend the time for repainting shall not be valid unless it has been entered into not earlier than one month prior to the expiration of the three-year period, and shall not form part of any agreement of lease. The department may prescribe the form of such agreements, require them to be filed, and may make such other regulations as may be necessary to avoid abuse, and to further the purposes of this article. Notwithstanding any agreement, the department may, during the period for which repainting is deferred by agreement order, repainting by the owner in any dwelling unit when deemed necessary to keep the walls and ceilings of such unit sanitary. This subdivision shall not affect the applicability of subdivision (c) of this section during the three years after any repainting or re-covering.

e. Neither the owner nor a tenant of a dwelling unit shall place wallpaper or wall covering upon a wall or ceiling in the public or tenant-occupied parts of a dwelling unless existing wallpaper or wall covering is first removed and such wall or ceiling is cleaned and repaired. However, if wallpaper or wall covering is in good condition, free from vermin and a coat of acceptable paint or sizing is applied, one additional layer of wallpaper or wall covering may be applied.

f. Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to require the owner of a dwelling to cover with wallpaper or other acceptable covering any wall or ceiling not previously so covered by such owner. When a wall or ceiling of a dwelling unit has been decorated with paper, wood paneling, or other material over which paint normally is not applied, the owner shall be relieved of his or her obligation to repaint or recover such wall or ceiling so long as the same remains in a sanitary condition, in the judgment of the department. When the department requires redecoration of such wall or ceiling, the tenant shall remove any paper, wall covering, wood paneling or other material, which such tenant has applied before the owner, is required to clean and repair and repaint or re cover. However, if the owner or a former tenant has applied paper, wall covering, wood paneling or other material, the owner shall be responsible for its removal before redecoration.

g. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall keep and maintain records relating to the refinishing of public parts and dwelling units showing when such parts were last painted or papered or covered with acceptable material and who performed the work. Such records shall be open to inspection by the department, and shall be submitted to the department upon request.

h. (1) The owner of a multiple dwelling shall remove or cover in a manner approved by the department any paint or other similar surface-coating material having a reading of 0.7 milligrams of lead per square centimeter or greater or containing more than 0.5 percent of metallic lead based on the non-volatile content of the paint or other similar surface-coating material on the interior walls, ceilings, doors, window sills or moldings in any dwelling unit in which a child or children six (6) years of age and under reside.

(2) In any multiple dwelling erected prior to January first, nineteen hundred sixty in which paint or other similar surface-coating material is found to be peeling on the interior walls, ceilings, doors, window sills or moldings in any dwelling unit in which a child or children six (6) years of age or under reside, it shall be presumed that the peeling substance contains more than 0.5 percent metallic lead based on the non-volatile content of the paint or other similar surface-coating material or having a reading of 0.7 milligrams of lead per square centimeter or greater.

(3) The existence of paint or other similar surface- coating material having a reading of 0.7 milligrams of lead per square centimeter or greater or containing more than 0.5 percent of metallic lead based on the non-volatile content of the paint or other similar surface-coating material in the interior walls, ceilings, doors, window sills or moldings in any dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling in which a child or children (6) years of age and under reside shall constitute a class C immediately hazardous violation and subject the owner of such multiple dwelling to the penalties for such violation provided in article two of subchapter five of this code. The presumption established in paragraph two of this subdivision may be rebutted by the owner of the multiple dwelling. Such proof shall be in form and substance acceptable to the department or a court of competent jurisdiction.

(4) The department shall transmit to the department of health a list of violations placed pursuant to this section, by premises.

(5) The department shall establish procedures for the enforcement of this subdivision.

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Sec. [D26-12.03] 27-2014 Window frames and fire escapes

a. At least once every five years, the owner of a dwelling shall paint all exterior window frames and sashes with one coat of an exterior paint. The department may require a more frequent repainting of any window frame or sash, as it deems necessary. This subdivision shall not apply to window frames and sashes of approved atmospheric corrosion resistant metal.

b. The owner of a dwelling shall paint every fire escape with two coats of paint of contrasting colors. The owner shall paint the first coat before and the second after erection of a new fire escape, except that this shall not apply to fire escapes constructed of approved atmospheric corrosion resistant metal. Whenever a fire escape becomes corroded, the owner shall scrape and remove the corrosion products and repaint it with two coats of paint of contrasting colors.

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Sec. [D26-12.05] 27-2015 Courts and shafts

a. The owner of a multiple dwelling shall whitewash the walls enclosing all courts and shafts not made of light-colored brick or stone or shall paint such walls a light color, and shall maintain them in a clean condition.

b. As often as it deems necessary, the department may require the owner of a multiple dwelling:

(1) to rewhitewash or repaint the walls enclosing courts and shafts not made of a light colored brick or stone, and

(2) to clean the walls enclosing courts and shafts made of a light-colored brick or stone.

c. This section does not apply to:

(1) outer courts which open on a street; or

(2) courts which exceed the minimum dimensions set forth in section 26 of the multiple dwelling law by at least 50 per cent.

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Sec. [D26-12.07] 27-2016 Departmental regulations concerning paint and wall covering and quality and frequency of repainting or re-covering

a. The department may by regulation prescribe or approve the kind and quality of paints or wall covering which may be used to satisfy the requirements of this article.

b. The department may by regulation extend the time for repainting when in its judgment the particular kind and quality of paint or wall covering used is designed to wear for considerably longer periods of time than the time set for repainting in this article. An owner who uses such long wearing paints or wall covering shall inform the department prior to his or her doing so in accordance with departmental regulations.

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