email from Scott Stringer, NYS Assembly, UWS:
Scott Stringer <strings@assembly.state.ny.us>
Dear Friends,
As we gather with our families and friends for the holiday season, I want to draw your attention to my research concerning the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) public housing stock. Over the years, my office has received numerous complaints about long waiting lists for public housing and the hardships posed by delayed transfer requests. To determine the magnitude of this problem, my office issued a Freedom of Information request to NYCHA in March 2003.
As you many have seen in recent news coverage, my office found 4,399 vacancies that could serve as low-income apartments cannot be used due to overdue repairs, conversions (access for the disabled) or use as construction relocation sites. Yet, the sheer volume of vacancies does not convey the entire story. Its the systematic time lag in bringing apartments back into the housing stock that is the most troubling.
Our investigation showed a significant portion of the current public housing vacancies has been withheld from potential tenants for several years, with some units having been off the market for as long as 12 years. In fact, of the vacancies due to conversion, repair or relocation, 79% have been vacant for over a year, 21% for over 5 years and 2% for over 9 years.
NYCHA responded to our findings by explaining that 1,000 apartments per month are vacant because of turnover. However, it is important to note that the 4,399 vacancies my investigation identifies does not include those units vacant for turnover. In other words, the 1,000 apartments that NYCHA specifies are an additional 1,000 vacancies.
In light of my findings and the 146,100 people currently on the public housing waiting list, I urge you to join me in my fight to restore our public housing stock. Please contact Alaina Colon or John Simpson in my office via email (strings@assembly.state.ny.us) or phone (212-873-6368) if you would like to join our efforts. For more information, please read The New York Times article below. Thank you for taking the time out of your busy schedules to learn more about this important issue. I wish you and your families a happy holiday and wonderful New Year.
Sincerely,
Scott Stringer
Assemblymember, 67th A.D.
* * * *
THE NEW YORK TIMES
DECEMBER 22, 2003
ASSEMBLYMAN SAYS THE CITYS HOUSING AUTHORITY KEEPS TOO MANY APARTMENTS VACANT
By DAVID W. CHEN
The New York City Housing Authority is the biggest and, by many accounts, the best-run public housing agency in the country. Its 2,700 buildings have held up reasonably well. Few of its 419,000 residents move out. And there are more than 146,000 people ready to move in, determined to wait the decade or so that it can often take for an apartment to open up.
But now, a state assemblyman from Manhattan is criticizing the housing authority for holding several thousand vacant apartments, some for as long as 12 years.
In a report to be released today, the assemblyman, Scott Stringer, found that the authority's own data showed that there were more than 5,300 vacant apartments, or 3 percent of the entire inventory, with more than a third being in Manhattan.
Nearly 3,500 of those apartments have been vacant for more than one year. More than 900 have been empty for more than five years. And 88 have been empty for more than nine.
"There was never a sense that there would be vacancies in public housing, because what people bemoaned was the doubling up, the tripling up, and waiting list of over 140,000 people," said Mr. Stringer, who, after receiving the data through a Freedom of Information Act request, discussed his preliminary findings with The New York Times. "So the fact that there are thousands of vacant apartments in public housing that have been vacant for many years is alarming."
But the housing authority says that the numbers are not nearly as bad as Mr. Stringer might presume. In fact, the housing authority says a few thousand apartments are always empty, either because they are in the middle of renovations, or being saved for emergencies in which families need immediate shelter.
Housing officials also say that some apartments end up being vacant for more than a year because of the deliberate, meticulous and sometimes frustrating nature of government contracts.
"When Scott Stringer comes along and says there are vacancies, well, yes there are vacancies," said Howard Marder, a spokesman for the housing authority. "But the vacancies exist because of modernization work, and when it's all done, people will move back."
The jousting over vacancies comes at a time city officials and housing groups are desperate to create as much housing for low- and moderate-income families as possible in a city with record homelessness and a shortage of housing or land.
Indeed, last year Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, in declaring that the city faced a housing crisis, announced a plan to repair, preserve and build 65,000 units of housing a plan that would be the most ambitious since the Koch administration.
The vacancy rate for New York City's entire inventory of 2 million rental apartments was 2.9 percent in 2002. In 1999, it was 3.2 percent. The vacancy rate for public housing has been comparably low, as well, though it did increase to 3.4 percent in 2002 from 1.9 percent in 1999.
A decade ago, the housing authority would typically have perhaps 1,000 or so units that would stay vacant for more than a few months or even a year because of rehabilitation needs, said J. Phillip Thompson, a former acting general manager of the authority during the Dinkins administration. But in recent years, that number has climbed to 3,000 or 4,000. And according to Mr. Stringer, that means that the housing authority is losing anywhere from $10 million to $30 million each year in potential rent.
"I was really shocked by the data," said Mr. Thompson, who is now an associate professor of urban studies and planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Both Mr. Thompson and Mr. Stringer speculated that the increase might have to do with poor management, rather than any plan to privatize housing. And Mr. Marder, from the housing authority, was emphatic in saying that there were no such privatization plans. "Period. End of story," he said.
Still, Mr. Stringer said that the borough-by-borough breakdown of vacancies was striking in many ways. Manhattan had the greatest number of vacancies of more than a year, with 1,749. The Bronx had the highest percentage of vacancies of more than five years, with 43 percent.
The development with the greatest number of vacancies was Vladeck I, on Madison Street in Manhattan, with 456, with some apartments empty as far back as 1996. Next was Prospect Plaza, in Brooklyn, with 266, with some vacant back to 1997, according to Mr. Stringer.
In response, Mr. Marder said that the Prospect Plaza project was one that was ambitious, and complicated, in scale because it involved funding from the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development.
And for other projects, there was another federal component: a 1996 agreement with HUD in which the housing authority agreed to make approximately 9,000 units accessible to people with physical disabilities. That conversion typically takes four or five years to complete.
It sometimes takes one or two years to find enough vacant apartments to reach a critical mass to make renovations economical, Mr. Marder said, excluding any complications due to funding or contracting.
"This isn't a TV show where you've got a problem and a solution in 30 minutes," Mr. Marder said.